A block of mass 3kg is moved near the Earth’s surface from point A(0,0) to point B(4m,3m) with the y-axis taken vertically upward.
(a) Calculate the work done by the gravitational force if the block is moved first horizontally from x=0 to x=4m and then vertically from y=0 to y=3m.
(b) Calculate the work done by the gravitational force if the block is moved directly along the straight line from A to B.
(c) State whether the two results are equal or different.
a. (a)
b. (b)
c. (c)