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Mathematics
Problem
Which one of the following is the necessary and sufficient condition for the infinite geometric series
a
+
a
r
+
a
r
2
+
…
a+ar+ar^{2}+\text{ }\dots
a
+
a
r
+
a
r
2
+
…
to have a finite sum? a)
r
<
1
r<1
r
<
1
b)
∣
r
∣
<
1
|r|<1
∣
r
∣
<
1
c)
∣
r
∣
≤
1
|r|\le 1
∣
r
∣
≤
1
d)
∣
r
∣
>
1
|r|>1
∣
r
∣
>
1
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