An industrial plant wishes to maximize the production rate and equilibrium yield of NH3 for the reaction shown below while maintaining safe operating costs.
N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)ΔHrxn∘=−92kJ mol−1
Four potential sets of operating conditions are being considered.
I. 200 atm, 750 K, iron‐based catalyst
II. 200 atm, 500 K, iron‐based catalyst
III. 50 atm, 500 K, iron‐based catalyst
IV. 50 atm, 750 K, iron‐based catalyst
Which set of conditions offers the best compromise between a high equilibrium mole fraction of NH3 and a commercially acceptable reaction rate?
a) I only
b) III only
c) II only
d) IV only