Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

A beaker contains 50.0 mL of 0.0500 M Ca(NO₃)₂ at 25 °C. What minimum volume of 0.100 M NaF must be added (assume volumes are additive) before CaF₂(s) just begins to form? The solubility-product constant for CaF₂ is Ksp=3.9×10−11K_{sp}=3.9\times10^{-11}.

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