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Physics
Physics
Problem
Identify the correct expression for the potential energy
U
U
U
of an electric dipole of moment
p
p
p
placed in a uniform electric field
E
E
E
making an angle
θ
\theta
θ
with the field. a)
U
=
+
p
E
cos
θ
U=+pE\cos\theta
U
=
+
pE
cos
θ
b)
U
=
−
p
E
cos
θ
2
U=-\dfrac{pE\cos\theta}{2}
U
=
−
2
pE
cos
θ
c)
U
=
−
p
E
cos
θ
U=-pE\cos\theta
U
=
−
pE
cos
θ
d)
U
=
−
p
E
sin
θ
U=-pE\sin\theta
U
=
−
pE
sin
θ
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