Optimization over polynomials. Pose the following problem as an SDP. Find the polynomial p:R→R,
p(t)=x1+x2t+⋯+x2k+1t2k,
that satisfies given bounds li≤p(ti)≤ui, at m specified points ti, and, of all the polynomials that satisfy these bounds, has the greatest minimum value:
maximizesubject totinfp(t)li≤p(ti)≤ui,i=1,…,m.
The variables are x∈R2k+1.
Hint. Use the LMI characterization of nonnegative polynomials derived in exercise 2.37, part (b).