Algebraic Topology · Problem 2.2.16

Homology — Allen Hatcher

Mathematics — Topology · simplicial-homology-computations

Problem

Let Δn=[v0,⋯ ,vn]\Delta^n = [v_0, \cdots, v_n] have its natural Δ\Delta-complex structure with kk-simplices [vi0,⋯ ,vik][v_{i_0}, \cdots, v_{i_k}] for i0<⋯<iki_0 < \cdots < i_k. Compute the ranks of the simplicial (or cellular) chain groups Δi(Δn)\Delta_i(\Delta^n) and the subgroups of cycles and boundaries. [Hint: Pascal's triangle.] Apply this to show that the kk-skeleton of Δn\Delta^n has homology groups H~i((Δn)k)\widetilde{H}_i\left((\Delta^n)^k\right) equal to 0 for i<ki < k, and free of rank (nk+1)\binom{n}{k+1} for i=ki = k.

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