Advanced Quantum Mechanics Schwabl · Problem 1.5

Second Quantization

Physics — Quantum Mechanics · two-particle-operators-second-quantization

Problem

Show that the two-particle operator F=12∑α≠βf(2)(xα,xβ)F = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{\alpha \neq \beta} f^{(2)}(\mathbf{x}_\alpha, \mathbf{x}_\beta) can be written in the second-quantized form F=12∑i,j,k,m⟨i,j∣f(2)∣k,m⟩ ai†aj†amak,F = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{i,j,k,m} \langle i,j | f^{(2)} | k,m \rangle\, a_i^\dagger a_j^\dagger a_m a_k, where ⟨i,j∣f(2)∣k,m⟩=∫dx∫dy φi∗(x)φj∗(y)f(2)(x,y)φk(x)φm(y).\langle i,j | f^{(2)} | k,m \rangle = \int dx \int dy\, \varphi_i^*(x) \varphi_j^*(y) f^{(2)}(x,y) \varphi_k(x) \varphi_m(y).

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