Complex Analysis: Theory and Applications · Problem 6.2.19

Complex Integration — Howell & Matthews

Mathematics — Complex Analysis · ml-inequality

Problem

Use the ML inequality to show that ∣Pn(x)∣≤1|P_n(x)| \leq 1, where PnP_n is the nthn^{th} Legendre polynomial defined on −1≤x≤1-1 \leq x \leq 1 by Pn(x)=1π∫0π(x+i1−x2cos⁡θ)ndθ.P_n(x) = \frac{1}{\pi}\int_0^\pi \left(x + i\sqrt{1-x^2}\cos\theta\right)^n d\theta.

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