Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

If A=[111011001]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} and M=A+A2+A3+⋯+A20M = A + A^2 + A^3 + \dots + A^{20}, then the sum of all the elements of the matrix MM is equal to ________.

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