Linear Algebra and Its Applications · Problem 3.1.38
Orthogonality — Gilbert Strang
Mathematics · orthogonal-subspaces
Problem
If S is the subspace of R3 containing only the zero vector, what is S⊥? If S is spanned by (1,1,1), what is S⊥? If S is spanned by (2,0,0) and (0,0,3), what is S⊥?