
38. A mass, M , is at rest on a frictionless surface, connected to an ideal horizontal spring that is unstretched. A person extends the spring 30 cm from equilibrium and holds it at this location by applying a 10 N force. The spring is brought back to equilibrium and the mass connected to it is now doubled to 2 M . If the spring is extended back 30 cm from equilibrium, what is the necessary force applied by the person to hold the mass stationary there?
(A) 20.0 N
(B) 14.1 N
(C) 10.0 N
(D) 7.07 N