Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A lighthouse, LL, is located 8 kilometres due East of a coastguard station, CC, on a straight stretch of coastline. The coastguard station sees a Jet Ski, JJ, on a bearing of 062∘062^\circ and at a distance of 5.5 kilometres. This is shown on the following diagram. diagram not to scale ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/diraq-contents/PROD/homework-question-parsing/marker/20260309T083211Z/d80df0e0fb2343ab91867866bf781e3d/77464a47f104d0d647b2414591137b64_img.jpg) While travelling due South, the Jet Ski breaks down at point B, before it reaches the coastline. The position of the Jet Ski at B and the lighthouse are shown in the following diagram. diagram not to scale ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/diraq-contents/PROD/homework-question-parsing/marker/20260309T083211Z/465025fa920c460cb0f0b9ada0431913/8935d7297fc189503125ecbbd7c41f27_img.jpg) From the top of the 60-metre-tall lighthouse, the angle of depression to the Jet Ski at B, is measured to be 0.94∘0.94^\circ. The bearing from the Jet Ski at B to the lighthouse is 121∘121^\circ. The jet-skier sets off a distress flare which is seen at the lighthouse and the coastguard station at the same time. The lighthouse has a small rescue boat which travels at a speed of 48 kmh−148\text{ kmh}^{-1}. The coastguard rescue boat travels at a speed of 55 kmh−155\text{ kmh}^{-1} and sets out at the same time as the lighthouse rescue boat.

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