Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A cup of coffee has temperature TT (in ∘ ⁣C^{\circ}\!\text{C}) that changes according to dTdt=−0.03 (T−20)\dfrac{dT}{dt}=-0.03\,(T-20), where tt is measured in minutes and the surrounding room temperature is 20∘ ⁣C20^{\circ}\!\text{C}. If T(0)=90T(0)=90, which of the following is the BEST estimate of the coffee’s temperature after 1010 minutes obtained by two equal tangent-line steps of 55 minutes each? a) 79.5∘ ⁣C79.5^{\circ}\!\text{C} b) 70.6∘ ⁣C70.6^{\circ}\!\text{C} c) 73.5∘ ⁣C73.5^{\circ}\!\text{C} d) 62.4∘ ⁣C62.4^{\circ}\!\text{C}

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