Introduction to Graph Theory · Problem 5.25

Trees and arborescences — Darij Grinberg

Mathematics — Graph Theory · spanning-trees-complete-bipartite

Problem

Let nn and mm be two positive integers. Let Kn,mK_{n,m} be the simple graph with n+mn + m vertices 1,2,…,nand−1,−2,…,−m,1, 2, \ldots, n \qquad \text{and} \qquad -1, -2, \ldots, -m, where two vertices ii and jj are adjacent if and only if they have opposite signs (i.e., each positive vertex is adjacent to each negative vertex, but no two vertices of the same sign are adjacent). How many spanning trees does Kn,mK_{n,m} have?

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