Physics

Physics

Problem

Two identical metal toasters, X and Y, are connected to a 220 V220\,\text{V} domestic circuit through separate 5 A fuses placed in their live wires. The earth connection of X is intact, but the earth wire of Y is accidentally disconnected. During operation, the live wire inside each toaster touches its metal casing. Which statement correctly describes the likely outcome? a) The fuses in both X and Y blow, so neither toaster can give an electric shock. b) The fuse blows in X only; Y keeps working safely because without an earth wire there is no return path for current. c) The fuse blows in X only; Y’s casing becomes live and can give an electric shock if touched. d) No fuse blows; X is safe due to earthing and Y is also safe provided nobody completes a path to earth.

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