partial-differential-equations-by-evans · Problem 18

Nonlinear First-Order PDE

Mathematics — Calculus · wave-equation-decay-estimate

Problem

Let uu solve {utt−Δu=0in R3×(0,∞)u=g, ut=hon R3×{t=0},\begin{cases} u_{tt} - \Delta u = 0 & \text{in } \mathbb{R}^3 \times (0,\infty) \\ u = g,\, u_t = h & \text{on } \mathbb{R}^3 \times \{t=0\}, \end{cases} where g,hg, h are smooth and have compact support. Show there exists a constant CC such that ∣u(x,t)∣≤C/t(x∈R3, t>0).|u(x,t)| \leq C/t \quad (x \in \mathbb{R}^3,\, t > 0).

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