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partial-differential-equations-by-evans · Problem 18
Nonlinear First-Order PDE
Mathematics — Calculus · wave-equation-decay-estimate
Problem Let u u u solve
{ u t t − Δ u = 0 in R 3 × ( 0 , ∞ ) u = g , u t = h on R 3 × { t = 0 } , \begin{cases} u_{tt} - \Delta u = 0 & \text{in } \mathbb{R}^3 \times (0,\infty) \\ u = g,\, u_t = h & \text{on } \mathbb{R}^3 \times \{t=0\}, \end{cases} { u tt − Δ u = 0 u = g , u t = h in R 3 × ( 0 , ∞ ) on R 3 × { t = 0 } ,
where g , h g, h g , h are smooth and have compact support. Show there exists a constant C C C such that
∣ u ( x , t ) ∣ ≤ C / t ( x ∈ R 3 , t > 0 ) . |u(x,t)| \leq C/t \quad (x \in \mathbb{R}^3,\, t > 0). ∣ u ( x , t ) ∣ ≤ C / t ( x ∈ R 3 , t > 0 ) .
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