General Relativity: An Introduction for Physicists · Problem 11.6
Schwarzschild black holes — Hobson, Efstathiou & Lasenby
Physics · photon-emission-near-horizon
Problem
A particle in the Schwarzschild geometry emits a radially outgoing photon at coordinates (tE,rE), which is received by the distant fixed observer at (tR,rR). Show that, if rE lies just outside the horizon r=2μ, the radial coordinate 'seen' by the distant observer at the time tR is given by
rE(tR)≈2μ+2μe−c(tR−rR)/4μ.