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Physics
Physics
Problem
Which one of the following expressions represents the gravitational potential energy
U
U
U
of a mass
m
m
m
located at a distance
r
r
r
from the centre of Earth of mass
M
M
M
? (Here
G
G
G
is the universal gravitational constant.) a)
+
G
M
m
r
+\,\dfrac{G M m}{r}
+
r
GM
m
b)
−
G
M
m
r
-\,\dfrac{G M m}{r}
−
r
GM
m
c)
−
1
2
G
M
m
r
-\,\dfrac{1}{2}\,\dfrac{G M m}{r}
−
2
1
r
GM
m
d)
−
m
g
r
-\,m g r
−
m
g
r
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