An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics · Problem 10.20

The Sun — Carroll & Ostlie

Physics — Astrophysics · polytrope-density-structure-plots

Problem

(a) On the same graph, plot the density structure of stars of polytropic indices n=0n = 0, n=1n = 1, and n=5n = 5. Hint: You will want to plot ρn/ρc\rho_n/\rho_c vs. r/λnr/\lambda_n. (b) What can you conclude about the concentration of density with radius for increasing polytropic index? (c) From the trend that you observe for the analytic solutions to the Lane--Emden equation, what would you expect regarding the density concentration of an adiabatically convective stellar model compared to a model in radiative equilibrium? (d) Explain your conclusion in part (c) in terms of the physical processes of convection and radiation.

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