Consider the following two reactions that occur in cellular metabolism:
(1) Glucose +Pi→ Glucose-6-P ΔG∘=+13.8kJ mol−1
(2) ATP → ADP +PiΔG∘=−30.5kJ mol−1
When these reactions are coupled so that inorganic phosphate (Pi) does not appear in the overall equation, what is the standard free-energy change for the net formation of Glucose-6-P from glucose and ATP?
a) +44.3kJ mol−1
b) −30.5kJ mol−1
c) −16.7kJ mol−1
d) +16.7kJ mol−1