Formulate the following robust approximation problems as LPs, QPs, SOCPs, or SDPs. For each subproblem, consider the ℓ1-, ℓ2-, and the ℓ∞-norms.
(a) Stochastic robust approximation with a finite set of parameter values, i.e., the sum-of-norms problem
minimizei=1∑kpi∥Aix−b∥
where p⪰0 and 1Tp=1. (See \S 6.4.1.)
(b) Worst-case robust approximation with coefficient bounds:
minimizeA∈Asup∥Ax−b∥
where
A={A∈Rm×n∣lij≤aij≤uij,i=1,…,m,j=1,…,n}.
Here the uncertainty set is described by giving upper and lower bounds for the components of A. We assume lij<uij.
(c) Worst-case robust approximation with polyhedral uncertainty:
minimizeA∈Asup∥Ax−b∥
where
A={[a1⋯am]T∣Ciai⪯di,i=1,…,m}.
The uncertainty is described by giving a polyhedron Pi={ai∣Ciai⪯di} of possible values for each row. The parameters Ci∈Rpi×n, di∈Rpi, i=1,…,m, are given. We assume that the polyhedra Pi are nonempty and bounded.