Linear Algebra and Its Applications · Problem 6.1.15

Positive Definite Matrices — Gilbert Strang

Mathematics · positive-definite-matrices-tests-for-positive-definiteness

Problem

What is the quadratic f=ax2+2bxy+cy2f = ax^2 + 2bxy + cy^2 for each of these matrices? Complete the square to write ff as a sum of one or two squares d1(  )2+d2(  )2d_1(\;)^2 + d_2(\;)^2. A=[1229]andA=[1339].A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \quad \text{and} \quad A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ 3 & 9 \end{bmatrix}.

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