Hatcher-Algebraic-Topology · Problem 2.2.38

Homology

Mathematics — Graph Theory · exact-sequences-algebra

Problem

Show that a commutative diagram ⋯→Cn+1↘An↙Bn→Cn↘An−1↙Bn−1→⋯\cdots \to C_{n+1} \searrow A_n \swarrow B_n \to C_n \searrow A_{n-1} \swarrow B_{n-1} \to \cdots with the two sequences across the top and bottom exact, gives rise to an exact sequence ⋯→En+1→Bn→Cn⊕Dn→En→Bn−1→⋯\cdots \to E_{n+1} \to B_n \to C_n \oplus D_n \to E_n \to B_{n-1} \to \cdots where the maps are obtained from those in the previous diagram in the obvious way, except that Bn→Cn⊕DnB_n \to C_n \oplus D_n has a minus sign in one coordinate.

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