(Three-dimensional displacement)
A vector A has magnitude 20N. The angle between A and the positive z-axis is 40∘. The projection of A on the x–y plane makes an angle of 30∘ with the positive x-axis.
a. (i) Find the magnitude Axy of the projection of A on the x–y plane.
b. (ii) Hence calculate the components Ax,Ay,Az of the vector.
c. (iii) Verify explicitly that Ax2+Ay2+Az2 equals ∣A∣2 within reasonable rounding error.