Kevin Zhou — Advanced Mechanics IV Problem 3 · Kevin Zhou #M8.3

Physics · mechanics

Problem

Problem 3 (KK 7.1). A thin hoop of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping about the z-axis. It is supported by an axle of length R through its center, as shown. The axle circles around the z-axis with angular speed Ω, so that the bottom point of the wheel traces out a circle of radius R. Let O be the pivot point of the rod, i.e. the point where the rod meets the z-axis. (a) Find the instantaneous angular velocityω of the hoop. (Before moving forward, you’ll want to be totally sure you have this part right. Sometimes, students get confused on it because they imagine a symmetric pair of hoops instead. However, if you actually had a pair, the setup wouldn’t even make sense. Why not?) 5 Kevin Zhou Physics Olympiad Handouts (b) As the motion continues, the angular velocity vector rotates in a circle. Find the precession rate Ω of this system. (c) Find the instantaneous angular momentum L of the hoop, about the point O.

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