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Mathematics
Mathematics
Problem
If
α
,
β
\alpha, \beta
α
,
β
and
γ
\gamma
γ
are the roots of
x
3
−
3
x
2
+
3
x
+
7
=
0
x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x + 7 = 0
x
3
−
3
x
2
+
3
x
+
7
=
0
, find the value of
α
−
1
β
−
1
+
β
−
1
γ
−
1
+
γ
−
1
α
−
1
\frac{\alpha-1}{\beta-1} + \frac{\beta-1}{\gamma-1} + \frac{\gamma-1}{\alpha-1}
β
−
1
α
−
1
+
γ
−
1
β
−
1
+
α
−
1
γ
−
1
.
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